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Where can I search for free public records?
Michigan vital records have certain restrictions and availability. Birth certificates in Michigan become public after 100 years, while death and marriage certificates are not restricted. Although finding free public records in Michigan can be complicated, many vital records are readily available to the public. You can search through Michiganโs archives of birth, marriage, and divorce records to find the desired information, but be prepared to spend a substantial amount of time reviewing the records.
Are Michigan Vital Records Open to the Public?
Most state records in Michigan are public, but access to these records depends on the type of record and the year of the birth, death, or marriage. Third-party websites can be helpful when researching specific types of vital records as they are not limited to a particular geographic location. However, itโs important to note that the data on these websites may differ from official government records.
To find a record on a third-party website, the person requesting must provide the following information:
- The location of the record youโre looking for, including the city, county, or state where it was recorded.
- The name of the person on record, if it is not a minor.
Michigan residents have the right to inspect or obtain copies of public vital records under the Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
How to Verify if Your Vital Record is Official
Each state, county, and municipality creates unique vital records. It is crucial to verify the appearance of your Birth, Death, or Marriage Certificate to ensure that you possess the official certified copy, as the documents may vary depending on the issuing municipality or agency. Informational copies of vital records can be distinguished by a stamp or prominent text on the document indicating that it is โInformationalโ and not a valid document for establishing identity. To ensure that your certificate is a certified copy, you can refer to the official, certified documents from the county where it was issued.
What Are the Differences between Authorized Copies Versus Informational Copies?
Authorized Copy:
Authorized or certified copies of vital records are legal documents that can be used as official identification. However, informational copies of vital records cannot be used to establish identity. Certified copies of vital records are only issued to individuals with a direct and tangible interest in the document. Death and marriage certificates are not restricted; anyone can order certified copies.
Informational Copy:
When someone wants to obtain a copy of a birth or marriage certificate for personal record-keeping or genealogical research, they can request an informational copy. These copies are also known as short-form or unofficial (non-certified) certificates, heirloom certificates, or commemorative certificates. It is important to note that informational copies are not official legal documents and cannot be used for official purposes such as establishing identity, obtaining a passport, or proving eligibility for benefits. These copies are intended for display or personal reference only and do not hold the same legal weight as official certificates.
Individuals can order heirloom birth records (non-certified) online for themselves or their children. However, they must provide identification; only the individual on record or their parents can order. Record verifications are not certificates; anyone with the necessary information can request them. To request a verification, the applicant must provide the name(s) of the subject(s) on record, the date and place of the event, and the filing date. The form will be stamped โYesโ or โNo,โ depending on whether or not a record matching the information is found.
When requesting an informational copy, there is no need to provide a Sworn Statement. However, the Health Department still requires applicants to provide an accepted form of identification when requesting heirloom birth certificates.
In compliance with the Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), citizens have the right to inspect or obtain copies of public records.
Find more references regarding birth, death, and marriage certificates in the resources section.