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Where can I search for free public records?
In New Jersey, vital records become accessible to the public after a certain number of years post-event. Specifically, birth records are released after 80 years, marriage records after 50 years, and death records after 40 years. While many records are freely available, locating the desired information within New Jerseyโs archives can be a time-consuming process due to the volume and organization of the records. Expect to allocate ample time for searching and reviewing these public records to find the necessary information.
Are New Jersey Vital Records Open to the Public?
When researching vital records in New Jersey, be mindful that access to state records varies depending on the type of record and the year of the birth, death, or marriage. While some third-party websites can accommodate researching specific records, the information on these sites may not always match official government records. Nonetheless, these websites can be a helpful starting point for your research and are not limited by geographic location.
To find a record on a third-party website, the person requesting must provide the following information:
- The location of the record youโre looking for, including the city, county, or state where it was recorded.
- The name of the person on record, if it is not a minor.
How to Verify if Your Vital Record is Official
Each county and municipality in New Jersey issues unique vital records. To confirm if you have an official certified copy, you can compare it to the records issued by that county.
One way to identify informational copies from official copies is by looking for a stamp or large print across the face of the document that reads โInformational, Not a Valid Document to Establish Identityโ or something similar. Certified copies usually have the raised seal of the office that issued the record and are printed on New Jersey vital records.
What Are the Differences between Authorized Copies Versus Informational Copies?
Authorized Copy:
Authorized (certified) copies of vital records are considered legal documents and can be used for official identification purposes. On the other hand, informational copies are not suitable for establishing identity. Itโs important to note that certified copies are only issued to individuals with a direct and tangible interest in the document.
Informational Copy:
Informational copies are intended only for display or personal reference and are sometimes referred to as short-form, unofficial (non-certified), โheirloom,โ or โcommemorative certificates.โ In New Jersey, they are known as โcertifications.โ Informational copies of birth or marriage certificates, often used for personal record-keeping or genealogical research, are not official legal documents and cannot be used for official purposes such as establishing identity, obtaining a passport, or proving eligibility for benefits.
Certifications are issued on plain paper without a seal and explicitly state their invalidity for identity establishment or legal purposes. Notably, certifications of death records in NJ exclude sensitive information such as Social Security Numbers or medical data related to the cause of death.
When requesting an informational copy, applicants are not required to provide a Sworn Statement or proof of relationship. However, the NJDOH mandates that applicants must present an accepted identification form when requesting informational copies. This requirement is in place despite certifications being uncertified informational copies that are not valid for legal or identity verification purposes.
Find more references regarding birth, death, and marriage certificates in the resources section.