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Where can I search for free public records?
In South Carolina, many vital records are freely accessible to the public. However, obtaining these free public records can sometimes be a time-consuming process. For those interested in historical research or genealogy, birth certificates become public after a century (100 years). In contrast, death certificates are released after 50 years.
Are South Carolina Vital Records Open to the Public?
In South Carolina, state records are primarily public, although accessibility varies based on the record type and the date of the event. When conducting research, third-party websites offer the advantage of accessibility without restrictions to your physical location; however, cross-referencing the information is advisable to ensure accuracy as they may not always match official government records.
To find a record on a third-party website, the person requesting must provide the following information:
- The location of the record youโre looking for, including the city, county, or state where it was recorded.
- The name of the person on record, if it is not a minor.
How to Verify if Your Vital Record is Official
South Carolina birth, death, or marriage certificates can vary in appearance depending on the county or municipality that issued them. Itโs advisable to familiarize yourself with what the certified copies look like in the issuing county to ensure you possess an officially certified copy. Official copies are usually distinguishable from informational copies, which often display a stamp or notice across the document, stating โInformational, Not a Valid Document to Establish Identityโ or a similar phrase. Comparing the official, certified examples from the relevant agency can help confirm the authenticity of your certificate.
What Are the Differences between Authorized Copies Versus Informational Copies?
Authorized Copy:
Authorized (certified) copies of vital records are issued exclusively to individuals with a โdirect and tangible interestโ in the document. Authorized copies are recognized as legal documents accepted for official identification purposes. In contrast, informational copies are not valid for identity verification purposes.
Informational Copy:
Informational copies of vital records, often referred to as โshort-form, non-certified, heirloom, or commemorative certificates,โ serve as personal reference documents for genealogical research or display. They are not valid for legal purposes like establishing identity, obtaining a passport, or proving eligibility for benefits. When requesting an informational copy of a birth certificate, applicants still must provide an accepted form of identification but do not necessitate a notarized sworn statement.
For death and marriage records, anyone can request an informational โstatement,โ which requires the applicant to submit a photocopy of a current government, school, or employer photo ID.
Informational โstatementsโ are unavailable for birth certificates. Instead, uncertified copies of birth certificates become accessible to the public after 100 years, while uncertified copies of death certificates are available after 50 years. Public availability of informational marriage โstatementsโ may depend on the county that issued the original certificate and may also be limited to the individuals on record.
Find more references regarding birth, death, and marriage certificates in the resources section.