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Where can I search for free public records?
It can be laborious to find free public records. However, many vital records in Virginia are freely accessible to the public. Virginia birth certificates become public records after 100 years, while death, marriage, and divorce records are made public after 25 years.
You can utilize Virginiaโs archives of vital record certificates to find the information you need, but be prepared to spend considerable time browsing records.
Are Virginia Vital Records Open to the Public?
In Virginia, many records are publicly available. However, the accessibility of a vital record is dependent on the certificate type and the year in which the marriage, death, or birth took place.
Birth certificates older than 100 years and marriage, divorce, and death certificates older than 25 years are considered public records. In compliance with the Virginia Public Records Act, citizens have the right to inspect or obtain copies of public records so that anyone can request informational certificates.
Third-party websites can serve as a good reference point as they are easy to use and are not limited by geographic location. However, the data on third-party websites may not always be consistent with official government records.
To find a record on a third-party website, the person requesting must provide the following information:
- The location of the record youโre looking for, including the city, county, or state where it was recorded.
- The name of the person on record, if it is not a minor.
How to Verify if Your Vital Record is Official
Vital record certificates can vary by county, so to verify that yours is official, you can check what an official, certified copy should look like in the county where it was issued.
If your certificate has a stamp or large print across the face of the document that reads โInformational, Not a Valid Document to Establish Identityโ or something similar, it is an informational copy, not an official certified copy.
What Are the Differences between Authorized Copies Versus Informational Copies?
Authorized Copy:
Certified copies of vital records are legal documents and, unlike informational copies, can be used for official identification purposes. These copies are only issued to people with a direct and tangible interest in the document.
Informational Copy:
Some states offer informational copies of vital record certificates, which can be referred to as short-form, unofficial (non-certified), โheirloom,โ or โcommemorativeโ certificates. The Virginia Department of Health does not currently offer any form of non-certified, informational, or commemorative certificates of restricted vital records.
Informational certificates are usually intended only for personal use, record-keeping, or genealogical research; they cannot serve official purposes such as establishing identity, obtaining a passport, or proving eligibility for benefits.
Find more references regarding birth, death, and marriage certificates in the resources section.