Naturalization Petition: Steps to Become a U.S. Citizen
What is a Naturalization Petition?
A Naturalization Petition (Form N-400) is the official document submitted by a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) to apply for U.S. citizenship. This petition is reviewed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as part of the naturalization process.
Who Can File a Naturalization Petition?
- Green card holders living in the U.S. for at least 5 years (or 3 years for spouses of U.S. citizens).
- Applicants meeting English language and civics test requirements.
- Individuals demonstrating good moral character and lawful residency.
How to Apply for U.S. Naturalization?
- Complete Form N-400 online or by mail.
- Submit required documents, including proof of residence and identity.
- Attend a biometrics appointment for fingerprinting and background checks.
- Take the U.S. naturalization test covering history, government, and language skills.
- Complete the interview and oath ceremony to receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
Tip: Processing times vary, but most applications take 6-12 months.